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Khaniadhana State
Khaniadhana or Khaniyadhana was a princely state of British India ruled by the Judev dynasty of Bundela Rajputs.〔(Bundela Rajas of Bundelkhand (Panna) )〕 The capital of the State was Khaniadhana. It was part of the Bundelkhand Agency and later the Central India Agency.〔
The princely state of Khaniadhana, was made of several small enclaves, bounded on the east by the British district of Jhansi but otherwise completely surrounded by the Narwar district of Gwalior State. It was located to the west of Orchha State.〔 It covered a total area of 101 sq m spread over 55 villages and the total population of the territory during the British rule was 20,124 as per census of 1941.〔〔
==History==
In 1724, Raja Udot Singh of Orchha State granted Khaniadhana and several other villages to his son Amar Singh. When the Marathas became the paramount power in Bundelkhand, the Peshwa granted Amar Singh a sanad in 1751 confirming him in his grant. After this time, suzerainty was always in dispute between Orchha and the Maratha state of Jhansi, the Peshwa’s eventual successor. When Jhansi State lapsed in 1854, the Khanadhiana jagirdar claimed absolute independence. The matter was only settled in 1862 when Khaniadhana was declared to be directly dependent from the British government as successor to the Jhansi darbar and the Peshwa. The State was one of the original constituent members of the Chamber of Princes, an institution established in 1920.〔David P. Henige, ''Princely states of India: a guide to chronology and rulers'', Orchid Press, 2004 pp:104-5〕
In 1948, the Khaniadhana State acceded to the Union of India and about half of Khaniadhana (27 villages) was included in Shivpuri district of Madhya Bharat while the other half (28 villages) was included in Vindhya Pradesh.,〔Census of India, 1961: Madhya Pradesh by India. Office of the Registrar General - 1963 - Page 19〕 which all are now part of Madhya Pradesh.〔
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